| |
Challenging
Religious Education
Poverty and Social Inclusion as European Issues |
 |
Support
Materials and Links from Paul Hopkins' Workshop.
On this page you will
find some of the links and some further thoughts on the ideas I explored
in my workshop. I would be very interested in hearing about the ways
in which you are using technology in your classrooms, in your lecture
halls or in your other professional arenas. |
| |
 |
|
One
Premise
"Not
having access to the Internet and technology is exclusive and
makes a child intellectually poor"
This may see like
a harsh statement and at this time I am only talking about schools
and children within Europe but being "digitally poor"
or on the wrong side of the "Digital Divide" is something
which I think is more and more exclusive. You only have to look
at your own working practices where would you be without access
to e-mail, mobile 'phone (and more) technology and the internet.
Alongside this communicative and information rich technology you
will also use creative technologies for making words, images,
films, animations etc.. that are integral to your working lives.
So, if these are
integral to your working life then are they not also integral
to the working lives of the children in your classes and the students
in your lecture halls? |
|
 |
Two
ways in which religion appears on the internet
-
Information
/ Stuff about religions - a few examples of where
you can find "facts" on-line, you may know of
others in your own countries
-
Communities
of Religious Practice on-line [this includes faith
groups and virtual worship]
|

|
|
 |
| Three
Pedagogic approaches when looking at the use of technology and
the internet |
|
|
-
Encouraging
exploration of interpretation, diversity and reflexivity
(Jackson): Jackson's work on the interpretive method [Jackson,
R. (1997) Religious Education: An Interpretive Approach,
London: Hodder and Stoughton.] explores the ideas that we
must look for the diversity within the tradition and explore
religion as lived by the individuals and not over-generalise.
The concept of reflexivity is that we must also explore
the impact of the religion on us we cannot be neutral observers
but are participants in the exploratory journey.
- Encouraging
dialogue (Alexander, Ipgrave, Leganger-Krogstad):
The work of Alexander in the UK [Alexander, R.J. (2008) Towards
Dialogic Teaching: rethinking classroom talk (4th edition),
Dialogos] and of Ipgrave [Ipgrave, J., R. Jackson & K.
O’Grady (Eds) (2009) Religious Education Research through
a Community of Practice: Action Research and the Interpretive
Approach, Münster: Waxmann] and Leganger-Krogstad [Leganger-Krogstad,
Heid (2003) ‘Dialogue among young citizens in a pluralistic
religious education classroom’] encourage the use of
dialogue, the communication and dialogue tools that IT gives
us are very powerful and over the next few years language
translation will also develop to the point where simultaneous
multi-lingual dialogue is possible.
- Challenging
Truth Claims and Orthodoxy (Wright, Schweitzer):
Information is easy to find on line but we need to engage
critically with the truth claims of the communities, not cynically
but critically. Wright's work [Wright, A (1993) Religious
Education in the Secondary School, David Fulton] in the UK
has engaged well with this.
|
|
 |
Four
levels of engagement when using technology
It is easy when accessing
information on-line stay at this passive access level, not that this
is not useful but in cognitive terms we must seek to develop this.
The following stages are adapted from Krathwohl and Anderson (2001)
[more]
who adapted this from Bloom (1956).
-
Seeking
Information: The internet is full of information. See below
for comments on criticality. Finding information is the easiest
thing to do on-line the question is what do we do with this information
once we have it?
-
Key
processes are: Retrieving, recalling, or recognizing:
knowledge from memory. Remembering is when memory is used to
produce definitions, facts, or lists, or recite or retrieve
material
-
Analysing:
Breaking material or concepts into parts, determining how the parts
relate or interrelate to one another or to an overall structure
or purpose. Mental actions included in this function are:
-
differentiating
-
organizing
-
attributing
- as well as being
able to distinguish between the components or parts. When one
is analyzing he/she can illustrate this mental function by creating
spreadsheets, surveys, charts, or diagrams, or graphic representations
-
Evaluating:
Making judgments based on criteria and standards through checking
and critiquing. Critiques, recommendations, and reports are some
of the products that can be created to demonstrate the processes
of evaluation.
-
Creating:
Putting elements together to form a coherent or functional whole;
reorganizing elements into a new pattern or structure through generating,
planning, or producing. Creating requires users to put parts together
in a new way or synthesize parts into something new and different
a new form or product.
Ultimately
I want children to move from Information Technology
to Knowledge Technology to Wisdom Technology |
 |
Five
ways in which using technology is a must in the RE classroom of the
2010s +
|
| |
Developing
these thoughts further
-
Using
the range of information that is available on-line to enrich
and develop your teaching and the learning in your classroom. This
might be just access to the wide range of video, image and audio
information that is on-line but also it should be creating your
own dynamic resources, presentations can be much more than text,
communicating with the wide range of expertise and professional
support that is available and collaborating with your colleagues
via the message boards and forums that are developing and Accessing
personal viewpoints and authentic members of the religious communities
via on-line video sharing sites such as YouTube (see the article
in RE Today of Autumn, 2008 for more ideas); or allowing you students
to go off and interview members of the religious and faith communities
and bring these personal stories into the classroom
- Developing
with your students a critical evaluative approach to on-line resources,
the internet is a treasure trove but to get the gold out you often
have to shift a lot of rock. Are you giving your students the skills
to ask key questions of any resource they find on-line, questions
such as “who wrote this?” “How do I know?”,
“what is their bias?”, “Is it accurate?”,
“is it coming from a particular faith or religious tradition?’”.
Are you asking the same questions about the resources you access and
use with your students or do you take it all on “blind faith?”
- Allowing
the students to present their work in a variety of multi-media formats.
It is not longer acceptable to expect your students only to do ‘written
work’ every one of your students, except for a tiny few, will
have access to a digital stills and video camera, and a voice recorder
– they will be part of that device which we still call a mobile
‘phone’. Are you flexible enough in the work you set to
allow your students to produce a storyboard, video clip, audio clip
or mixture of these into a multi-media presentation? This work can
easily be kept in the students’ e-portfolios and be made available
for you, their parents and the wider school to see. You may be amazed
at what children for whom writing is a problem come up with when allowed
to make a movie, an advert or a documentary and remember they will
have the technical tools and probably the technical skills to do this
– you may have to challenge the conservatism of the SLT in the
use of these tools but RE is good at challenging orthodoxy
- Using
the school’s learning platform. Learning is not a nine to five
occupation but an “anytime, anywhere, anyplace” thing
and you need to putting up resources on the schools learning platform
that allow this to happen. At the very least this should be the materials
you are using in the classroom but also extension materials, links
to support video and audio (see below) and allowing the students to
contribute to this resource bank. At best you should be using the
blog, wiki or forum facility to extend learning and offer the wider
community the chance to participate in the activities happening in
the RE classroom
- Using technology
to capture the work that your students are doing in the classroom.
How often does the excellent work that your students do disappear
into the aether because it is ethereal? Do you use still and video
cameras to capture presentations or dramatic episodes? Do you use
audio capture to get the key ideas of groups at the end of a discussion,
debate or dialogue (the 3 D’s of the RE classroom)? So often
we only assess written work, or work on paper and I am sure that there
is much more of this happening in your RE classroom
You may say, “I
can’t do this, I haven’t the time, skills or options”,
but that is no longer acceptable. This is the way of learning for many
of your students already and to say that you are not willing to learn
is a poor role model for a teacher, who expects their students to learn
new things every day. So you need to get yourself on a course, look
at some on-line INSET or take it in hand.
These new ways of learning
are, and will continue, to change the way we think about learning; information
has never been more available. It is how we turn this information
into knowledge and this knowledge
into wisdom. |
 |
Six
C's in the ways that learning should be when using technology
- Communicative:
Learning which enables partners into the learning process, children,
teachers, parents and others.
- Can you bring
members of the community into your classroom? This might be via
Skype or other Video Conferencing
opportunities but it might also be physically bring them in and
then using video to capture then for your local resource bank.
- Cinematic:
Learning in which live visual images reinforce the learning process
- The use of sound,
images, graphics and film is something that should be being used
more and more both in the more passive way of the teacher using
these as part of their teaching but also in children / students
becoming film-makers. For more ideas on using these see this
link and for more ideas of how children can become filmmakers
see this link.
For a list of films that you could use to teach about RE see
this link.
- Collaborative:
learning based on on-line communities of practice, sharing knowledge
and information from a range of different cultural and geographical
perspectives:
- Wikis, Forums
and blogs are wonderful tool as are the growing social networking
tools. These can and should all be employed when working with
students.
- As well as these
are the wonderful links with the communities of practice you can
find in resources such as People of Faith, the faith communities
and, of course, on You Tube.
- Concurrent:
learning linking the school with the home and other facilities such
as the library, VLE etc..
- The idea of anytime
/ anywhere learning is very important and and as many resources
as possible should be made available to the students in your schools.
You might do this via your Virtual Learning Environment or you
might do it via some software such as dropbox.
- Developing "e-boxes"
of electronic resources as well as physical packs of resource
is a way to consider giving students access to a wide amount of
resource materials.
- Consensual:
learning in which the student becomes a much more active partner in
the learning process
- The "e-boxes"
mentioned above give a real sense of control over learning for
the student as they can select the appropriate resource when looking
to solve problems.
- Using video,
audio and other data capture mechanisms means that the student
has a way of gathering, analysing, evaluating and presenting information
in a way that is not just "ink on paper"
- Creative:
learning in which the student has some control over the outcomes of
learning and the artifacts of learning that they produce.
|
 |
|
If
you are interested in exploring some of the these ideas further
then I am willing to come to your countries to lead sessions on
the use of technology in RE and in wider fields. I am happy to
do this for expenses only. Please contact me at admin@mmiweb.org.uk
and see my website for
more of the work that I do.
If there is anything
else you want to discuss then please contact me at admin@mmiweb.org.uk |
|
 |
Page
last updated September 6th, 2010 |
This
website designed and managed by MMI
educational consultancy |