Primary 4

Hindu worship in the home and temple

Having reflected on special objects in their own lives, pupils found out about how Hindus worship at home.

They watched a digital video recording made by the father of a classmate about Hindu worship at home. The class prepared questions stimulated by this video and emailed these to the pupil's father. They used the replies to write up responses to the questions they had posed earlier.

Using digital video, pupils recorded a visit to contrast worship at the mandir with worship at home. Prior to the visit, the pupils reflected on the sights, sounds, tastes and smells they were likely to experience and organised three groups to record the temple experience. The teacher edited the video and pupils' responses into a presentation, which they then used to reflect on what they had learned about why and how Hindus worship at home and at the mandir.

What they did

The activities took place over six lessons.

Weeks 1 and 2

To help children understand that some objects are special for religious reasons, pupils reflected on items special to themselves. They made display tiles to reflect these and explained to camera why their object was special to them and how they cared for it. The teacher edited these video clips into a presentation and then used this to stimulate discussion about the purpose and significance of a shrine in a Hindu home.

Speaking and listening is a whole-school improvement target for this school with substantial numbers of pupils for whom English is an additional language and pupils who have special educational needs. The use of the video camera encouraged otherwise unconfident and inarticulate children to talk about their special things, and it was felt more important to celebrate this than to re-record sequences at this early stage of the work. When reviewing the work, however, the children identified for themselves the need to speak clearly and audibly.

Week 3

Prior to the lesson a Hindu child from the class took home a digital video camera on loan. His father used this to record the shrine and his mother worshipping, and the child took photographs using the same camera. The teacher used the video and photographs, along with a commentary that the child had recorded, to produce a presentation. Children watched this avidly. They each wrote down three questions they would like to ask, emailing their questions to the family using the class computer and the interactive whiteboard.

Being able to watch worship in a local Hindu family engaged the pupils, improved their questioning skills and made the learning experience more personal. Compared with classes in similar lessons during previous years, the pupils in this class were very motivated to deepen their understanding by forming appropriate questions. They genuinely wanted to know the answers.

Relvance to the RE curriculum

ICT supported the achievement of the RE objectives by providing local resources which stimulated children's interest and questions, and by giving children the means to express their insights, questions and ideas visually and orally. Assessment became a more inclusive activity as reading and writing difficulties did not limit pupils. Learning became more active and experiential.

The use of ICT:

supported the RE learning objective chosen for the unit (based on the agreed syllabus) more effectively than traditional resources would have done
is appropriate to pupils working at level 3 of the QCA's non-statutory national framework for RE (2004).

By using ICT, pupils were:

encouraged to ask, and respond sensitively to, questions about their own and others' experiences and feelings
encouraged to use appropriate religious words and phrases to identify some features of religion and their importance for some people
provided with opportunities for developing respect for all, and for reflection.

How ICT enhanced teaching and learning

Children found using the video cameras both exciting and frightening. It was the first time the teacher and the pupils had used much of the equipment, so developing the skills required was time consuming. Nevertheless it was worthwhile, not least because the skills would be transferable to other activities in the future.

The use of a digital video camera enabled pupils to:

record an oral explanation about their own special objects, removing the obstacle of explaining in writing, which would have been a real challenge for many in the class
watch a video made inside a local Hindu family home ­ which both informed the class and provided an excellent stimulus to make the children think more deeply about what they saw
identify significant aspects of Hindu worship and record these themselves during a visit to a Hindu temple
use the video recording to reflect on their learning and experiences while visiting a place of worship.

The use of email was a very effective way of making learning more personal and improving the quality of pupils' questioning.

Related Resources on the Becta website