Secondary 4

How far is Islam a religion of peace?

A video conference was planned as a positive response to the events of 11 September 2001. It provided a positive opportunity for pupils to:

hear members of the local Islamic community describing their experiences and expressing their opinions
speak with members of the local Muslim community
address the paradoxical issues of the description of Islam as a religion of peace based on the Quran and the Prophets teachings, in the light of a more violent interpretation of Islam as expressed in the media and by some Muslims.

What they did

A multipoint video conference (one that connects a number of sites at the same time) was arranged between four schools and speakers from the Muslim community to address issues relating to perceptions of Islam.

Two of the schools were studying Islam. The other two schools used the conference as an opportunity to support their anti-racist education initiatives.

The schools agreed that the focus should be for pupils to consider two key questions:

Is Islam a religion of peace?
Why do some Muslims express a more violent interpretation of the Quran?

Teachers worked together to plan and prepare the resources needed, and to make test calls to ensure the video conferencing facilities were connected.

Session 1 (45 minutes)

Two adult members and two teenagers from the local Muslim community visited one school and spoke to a Year 8 RE class. One of the adults gave an outline of Muslim life and the other presented a summary of Muslim beliefs about war. The Muslim teenagers contributed to the question and answer session that followed.

The three other schools were linked in to the talk through the video conferencing facilities. They introduced themselves, listened to the presentations and joined in the discussion.

Session 2 (45 minutes)

The four schools then went offline and completed their own follow-up work, which included:

writing poetry about respect for all
designing posters that expressed ideas about peace
writing and performing a rap
presenting a news broadcast with reports from various places around the world.

Session 3 (45 minutes)

At the end of the morning the multipoint linkup was restored and each school made their presentations, to which the speakers gave their own responses. The session ended with the pupils in each school being asked to outline what they had gained from the morning and to give their answers to the key questions that had been addressed.

Relvance to the RE curriculum

Because the four schools are scattered across a rural area the pupils do not have easy access to members of the Muslim community. Using video conferencing provided pupils with opportunities to:

engage in face-to-face dialogue with members of the Muslim faith community about religious beliefs and practice in an environment which encouraged them to ask pertinent and probing questions
embed their learning about religion within the real world of faith communities
extend their understanding by discussing issues with
peers in other schools and localities
reflect on their own values and commitments in the light of those interviewed.

A video conference such as this is often more convenient and efficient in terms of time and other cost. The method can be used in RE at any key stage. For further information see video conferencing in the Classroom, published by Devon Curriculum Services ISBN 1-85522-826-2.

How ICT enhanced teaching and learning

Video conferencing has:

given students access to members of faith communities not represented in the local area
made connections between school and the world beyond the RE classroom
promoted respect for other peoples beliefs and values
given learning about religion a purpose
promoted interest and motivation in RE
provided opportunity to use speaking and listening skills
raised the profile of the subject.

Links and resources

Video conferencing information can be found on the Becta site